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One Word Substitution Intermediate

One Word Substitution: People & Professions

One-word substitutions for people and professions.

Question 1 of 13
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Question 1 of 13
A person who collects and studies postage stamps
Philatelist is correct. The trap here is the shared 'phil-' prefix (Greek: loving). A philologist studies languages, a philanthropist gives to charity, and 'philander' means to flirt. Only philately means stamp collecting.
डाक टिकट संग्रहकर्ता — 'phil-' का अर्थ है 'प्रेम', लेकिन हर 'phil-' शब्द का अर्थ अलग है।
Question 2 of 13
A person who deals in flowers
Florist is correct — the person. The distractors are all related nouns but none name a person: flora means plant life, fauna means animal life, and floriculture is the practice of growing flowers. SSC often tests whether you can spot the -ist ending that marks a person.
फूल बेचने वाला — याद रखें: '-ist' प्रत्यय व्यक्ति को दर्शाता है।
Question 3 of 13
A person who hates or distrusts humankind
Misanthrope is correct. Both 'mis-' words involve hatred, but a misogynist hates women specifically, while a misanthrope hates people in general ('anthropos' = human). A miser hoards money; a mercenary works only for pay.
मानव-द्वेषी — 'anthropos' का अर्थ है 'मनुष्य'।
Question 4 of 13
A person who is skilled at speaking many languages
Polyglot is correct — someone who speaks many languages ('poly' = many, 'glot' = tongue). This is the hardest distractor set on this quiz: a linguist studies language academically, an orator speaks persuasively, and an interpreter translates speech professionally. Only polyglot means personally fluent in several.
बहुभाषाविद् — 'poly' यानी अनेक, 'glot' यानी भाषा।
Question 5 of 13
A person who walks on foot
Pedestrian is correct. Careful — 'ped-' splits into two different roots: Latin 'ped' (foot) gives pedestrian, while Greek 'paid' (child) gives pedagogue (a teacher) and paediatrician (a children's doctor). A peddler sells goods door to door.
पैदल चलने वाला — 'ped' (लैटिन) यानी पैर, लेकिन 'paed' (ग्रीक) यानी बच्चा।
Question 6 of 13
One who is present everywhere at the same time
Omnipresent is correct. All four share 'omni-' (all), which is exactly why SSC likes this set: omnipotent means all-powerful, omniscient means all-knowing, and omnivorous means eating both plants and meat. Match the second half of the word, not the prefix.
सर्वव्यापी — 'omni' यानी सब, लेकिन शब्द का दूसरा भाग अर्थ तय करता है।
Question 7 of 13
A person who writes the life story of someone else
Biographer is correct. The key distinction is 'auto-' (self): an autobiographer writes their own life story, a biographer writes someone else's. A bibliophile loves books; a calligrapher does decorative handwriting.
जीवनी लेखक — 'auto' यानी स्वयं; उसके बिना अर्थ है किसी और की जीवनी।
Question 8 of 13
A person appointed to settle a dispute between two parties
Arbitrator is correct — formally appointed to resolve a dispute. An advocate argues for one side (so cannot be neutral), an adversary is the opponent, and 'arbiter of taste' refers to someone who judges style, not disputes.
मध्यस्थ — निष्पक्ष होकर विवाद सुलझाने वाला।
Question 9 of 13
A person who eats too much
Glutton is correct — someone who eats excessively. This is a genuinely tricky set: a gourmet is a connoisseur of fine food (about taste, not quantity); a gourmand also enjoys food heartily but leans positive/appreciative; an epicure is devoted to refined sensory pleasure generally. Only 'glutton' carries the negative sense of overeating.
पेटू, अधिक खाने वाला — शेष तीनों शब्द भोजन के 'स्वाद' से जुड़े हैं, मात्रा से नहीं।
Question 10 of 13
A person who lives alone and avoids the company of others
Recluse is correct — someone who deliberately withdraws from society. 'Hermit' is a very close synonym (often also accepted), but classically implies religious solitude; SSC's standard answer for this general phrasing is recluse. A nomad moves place to place without settling; a vagabond wanders with no fixed home, but neither implies avoiding people specifically.
एकांतवासी — जो जानबूझकर समाज से दूर रहता है।
Question 11 of 13
A person who shows favouritism to relatives, especially in giving jobs
Nepotist is correct — from 'nepotism', favouring relatives (especially in appointments). A sycophant flatters people in power for personal gain, unrelated to family; an opportunist exploits any situation for advantage, not specifically family ties; 'favourite' just means a preferred person, not one who practises favouritism.
भाई-भतीजावाद करने वाला — रिश्तेदारों को नौकरी में तरजीह देने वाला।
Question 12 of 13
A person who can use both hands equally well
Ambidextrous is correct — equally skilled with both hands ('ambi-' = both). Dexterous just means skilful generally (originally right-handed skill); sinistral specifically means left-handed; a southpaw is a left-handed person, especially in boxing/sport.
दोनों हाथों से समान रूप से काम करने वाला — 'ambi' यानी दोनों।
Question 13 of 13
A person who doubts widely accepted beliefs or claims
Sceptic is correct — someone who questions claims and demands evidence. A cynic distrusts people's motives specifically (assumes self-interest); a pessimist expects the worst outcome generally, not doubt of claims; an agnostic specifically holds that the existence of God is unknowable — a much narrower, specific meaning.
संशयवादी — व्यापक रूप से स्वीकृत बातों पर संदेह करने वाला।
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